(Atik sa a ka yon ti jan long, kidonk tanpri pran pasyans.)
The just-concluded Two Sessions "promoting the development of the digital economy" was written into the work report. It was mentioned that the digital economy usually refers to integrated circuits, artificial intelligence and 5G communications, etc., as well as the concept of the metaverse that is being speculated at home and abroad. The concept of the Metaverse was very popular in 2021. I didn't join in the fun. We were not a fan of the popularity, but as everyone calms down, we can talk about what the Metaverse is, and whether this concept is a pit or a hole. What does the future trend have to do with us? I did some research and reported to you.
Let's talk about the conclusion first, the metaverse is currently a concept, and it is difficult to be bragging about it. It is likely that the complete results will not be seen within a few years. Perhaps we will not talk about some capital speculation needs. At present, the main role for ordinary people is to help understand some technical directions and understand development trends.
Ki sa ki Metaverse a? Nouvo mo oswa ansyen konsèp?
The term metaverse itself is not new. It dates back to the end of the last century when American science fiction writers used the term. However, you may have also discovered that many words become very powerful when the word "yuan" is added, such as metadata, meta-knowledge, meta-learning, etc. It seems that the word "yuan" has a kind of magic power. Going far, let's talk about the metaverse. This concept is now endowed with a lot of connotations. I read various encyclopedias and famous people's statements, which probably means that the world we live in will be virtualized as a whole, and we can get along with each other. In the same virtual space, and this virtual space can control the real world, there is a feeling that the spiritual world is materialized.
Pou di ke pwoblèm sa a tèt li se pa nouvo, paske premye ane yo nan espas QQ ka konsidere kòm yon kalite metaverse, yon rezo sosyal, yon kote tout moun kominike ansanm. Kontni ki fèk ajoute apre popilarite ki sot pase a se sitou nan VR, kontwòl vityèl, e menm sèvo-koòdone òdinatè. Sèn yo prevwa nan konsèp sa yo montre nan anpil fim ak televizyon travay, tankou Matrix, Number One Player, elatriye.
Vag detonasyon sa a te kòmanse nan Roblox, yon konpayi etranje ki nan lis ki fè jwèt. Konpayi sa a te fè yon devlopman jwèt ak platfòm pataje. Jwè yo devlope yon modèl biznis pou fè lajan nan jwèt. Evaliasyon pwopriete a te monte, ak Lè sa a, Facebook bòs Zuckerberg mete konpayi an Non yo te chanje nan meta, ak tout kalite bigwigs yo te kònen moute tout wout la. An reyalite, te toujou gen konsèp nan domèn sa a nan sèk akademik la, tankou jimo dijital, mond paralèl, simulation òdinatè, elatriye.
Li ka di ke espekilasyon aktyèl la se vizyon endistri entènèt la pou pwòp avni li yo. Devlopman Entènèt tradisyonèl la piti piti apwoche saturation, e aparans pwochen epòk Entènèt la bezwen yon fason ki pi fasil pou moun konprann. Metaverse nan tèt li gen ti valè, men si li ka lye nan mond reyèl la epi yo gen kapasite nan ankouraje, oswa menm kontwole, mond reyèl la, li pral nan gwo siyifikasyon. Tankou RMB dijital, kondwi vityèl, kontwòl endistriyèl, konsepsyon dijital, eksperyans dijital, elatriye.
Èske Metaverse a se yon battage oswa yon tandans jeneral? Ki sa li gen pou wè ak lavi ou?
From this point of view, the metaverse and the digital economy mentioned in the work report of our two sessions are basically the same thing. Everything has two sides. What my country advocates is to use digital technology to make social life more efficient and beautiful, to improve the transmission efficiency of information and logistics, to improve the efficiency of information processing, utilization and production, and to improve all aspects of people's livelihood.
Anplis, metaverse a gen yon lide gwo twou san fon nan desantralizasyon, ki sanble anpil ak mond reyèl la, men tou de santralizasyon ak desantralizasyon yo se relatif, epi li difisil pou yon sant absoli ak desantralizasyon egziste, kidonk metaverse a sipèvize se Li se yon gwo. -evènman pwobabilite, menm jan ak teknoloji blockchain, ki ka fèt dekontrakte nan yon ti zòn, men yon fwa li gen yon relasyon ak pifò moun, li dwe anba sipèvizyon. Kounye a, Shanghai ak kèk dokiman planifikasyon endistriyèl ak politik pi wo nivo-yo te kòmanse mansyone Metaverse a, epi pral gen anpil fòm aktyèl alavni.
Related industries include high-fidelity virtualization technology, high-speed communication such as 5G and light, artificial intelligence, cloud computing and computing power infrastructure. Virtualization technology has improved people's experience of cyberspace qualitatively, and all kinds of popular old man rings and fitness rings can be seen, to the point that what is seen is not necessarily true. The infrastructure of 5G communication and wired network makes the connection of cyberspace more efficient. It does not have to be abstracted into characters that only professionals can understand, but can convey richer and more concrete information, and the human-computer interaction is very friendly. . Artificial intelligence makes many modeling and interaction tasks easier. Brain-computer interface is the forefront of human-computer interaction. AI has inherent advantages in processing visual, sound, and 3D information with huge amounts of data. be more efficient. And computing power makes these computationally intensive things possible that otherwise wouldn't work at all.
Teknoloji Virtualization inogire nan yon espas gwo pou devlopman. Nan tan lontan an, Virtualization te plis sou transmisyon done ak tèks. Koulye a, videyo a pi popilè. Nan tan kap vini an, pral gen plis virtualizasyon kontni pwofesyonèl. Pa egzanp, oto-kondwi machin yo bezwen nan mond vityèl la. Fè anpil tès, bon mache ak vit. Genyen tou anpil faktori ak ekipman konplèks ki ka virtualize pou konsepsyon, asanble ak antretyen, e menm kontwòl yo ka virtualize. Paske ekipman ki ka kontwole pa kenkayri ka teknikman kontwole pa lojisyèl, men yon anpil nan travay bezwen fè an tèm de konsèp ak fyab. Nan sans sa a, anpil teknoloji tankou VR, AR, MR, sèvo-koòdone òdinatè, CAD, ak CAE gen gwo espas devlopman.Intelligent technology has a wide range of application scenarios. The huge difference between humans and animals is the ability to process information. However, in the era of data explosion, the processing ability of the human brain is obviously not enough. Machines replace humans to process more and more complex information. The problem will be the general trend, and the development of intelligent technology will not even be limited to the human brain's processing level of complex problems. Tough problems encountered in human computing, such as weather forecasting and turbulence analysis, may become easy for intelligent machines.
Pouvwa informatique se yon tras devlopman inevitab. Dapre estatistik, echèl la nan pouvwa informatique nan 2020 pral rive nan 429 EFlops. EFlops sa a refere a dè dizèn de milya de kalkil pou chak segonn. Ki sa ki konsèp sa a? Mwen te mande yon zanmi, EFlops sa a se pwobableman byen. Se poutèt sa, 5 supercomputers Tianhe, oswa pwodiksyon pouvwa informatique nan 2 milyon kaye endikap, yo nan kou pa itilize pa moun, men yo nesesè sou gwo -echèl komèsyal oswa piblik. platfòm, tankou 12306, Tmall, elatriye Nan tan kap vini an, li espere ke demann lan pouvwa informatique pral rive nan 3300EFlops pa 2025, yon ogmantasyon de plis pase 7 fwa, sitou akòz demann lan te pote pa entènèt la nan tout bagay ak òdinatè entèlijan. .
The realization of this computing power is mainly supported by various integrated circuits and algorithm software. The hardware includes CPU, GPU, FPGA, ASIC, etc., and the software includes computing architecture and algorithm models. There are many opportunities for development here. my country's development needs in it are huge, the growth rate is also fast, and there are many opportunities.
Genyen tou yon demann gwo an tèm de kominikasyon ak rezo. Sou yon bò, kondisyon yo pou vitès kominikasyon ak distans yo toujou ap amelyore. Tè a se yon vilaj. Vag epidemi sa a kapab tou santi ke mond lan ap vin pi plis ak plis konekte. Epidemi an ki ta ka izole nan yon zòn se kounye a Li estime ke nou pral oblije rete tann jiskaske mond lan anba kontwòl. Se poutèt sa, demann pou konstriksyon rezo tankou 5G ak fib optik ap ogmante. Nan lòt men an, konstriksyon an nan nœuds rezo bezwen yo dwe pi vaste. Nan tan lontan an, li te ase yo gen yon sèvè rasin aletranje. Koulye a, chak peyi ap fè pwòp rezo endepandan ak kontwole. Bagay anpil chans. Se poutèt sa, tou de sèvè rezo a ak sistèm lojisyèl an gen anpil plas pou devlopman.
Genyen tou yon konsèp desantralizasyon dèyè Metaverse la. Pa egzanp, UGC, sa vle di kontni itilizatè-kreye. Nou-medya se modèl sa a, ki diferan de kreyasyon tradisyonèl santralize kontni. Metòd sa a sanble tou ak modèl linivè a. Si Bondye te kreye mond lan oswa tout bagay ki sòti nan mond lan, nou pa pral diskite sou pwoblèm filozofik, jis nan pèspektiv nan fenomèn, pi fò nan bagay sa yo nan mond sa a yo toujou ap evolye ki baze sou menm règ yo. Yon kantite popilè pwodwi fenomenn tankou Taobao, WeChat, Douyin, ak Station B se tout modèl UGC.
Taking digital currency as an example, it is a typical existence in the concept of metaverse. It is supported by blockchain technology behind it. It is decentralized and cannot be copied at will. We often hear about various currency circle stories. It is to use blockchain technology for credit endorsement, and participants use this credit to exchange with actual currency. But there are also risks behind this thing, because after complete decentralization, Bitcoin will be used by many bad people to do evil, such as money laundering, underground transactions, etc. my country has also seen the opportunities and risks here. It is vigorously promoting the digital renminbi and taking the power of decentralization into its own hands. The digital currency in the future will undergo earth-shaking changes, which is also related to many major changes in the situation. It's related, maybe I feel a little bit now. We seem to be witnessing many historical events that happen once in a century or even a few hundred years.
Ki sa ki pral lavni an kenbe? Èske yon mond vityèl senbyotik parèt? Kisa ki pral rive nou?
Devlopman metaverse a esansyèlman baze sou enfòmasyon, ki ekivalan a bati mond espirityèl èt imen nou an, menm jan ak bati yon boul kristal nan mond materyèl la, epi konpare ak mond materyèl la, sitiyasyon mond vityèl la toujou. trè elemantè, ak lavni an kapab Genyen tou yon anpil nan fè.
Natirèlman, mond materyèl la tèt li gen anpil plas pou devlopman, men èt imen ka itilize pi plis ak plis pouvwa machin yo eksplore mond lan materyèl. Apre yo tout, aktivite imen ak kapasite pwosesis enfòmasyon yo limite pa kondisyon fizyolojik, ak metaverse sa a Li se tou de yon mond vityèl pou moun ak yon mond vityèl pou machin. Li kapab yon kote pou jwi lavi moun ak yon kote pou pwosperite entèlijans machin.
Men, nan kout tèm, kèk konpayi ka fè pwodwi reyèl metaverse. Pifò nan yo prete yon konsèp epi fè yon bagay ki ka fèt sou fondasyon teknoloji ki egziste deja, vize objektif sa a epi devlope kontinyèlman. Dirijan konpayi yo nan plizyè endistri yo ap deplwaye endistri ki gen rapò. Plis yo rich, se plis yo pral jwe, epi plis yo pral konsidere apwofondi-, soti nan chofè ki kache yo, sistèm opere, modèl, entèraksyon, blòk, ak pwodiksyon kontni. Layout, dapre efè Matye a, eta final la ka yon mond vityèl inifye, men sa a ta dwe yon pwosesis pou siviv tou dousman ki pi bon nan anpil mond vityèl.
Apre nou moun òdinè konprann tandans nan, nou ka kite tèt nou fè kèk bagay ki fè pati tandans nan lavni otank posib, konsa yo anpeche bagay sa yo nou fè soti nan disparèt anvan nou pran retrèt ou. Nan lavni an, devlopman nan mond lan pral akonpaye pa koperasyon ki genyen ant moun ak machin, ak sijè ki abòde lan ap vin pi gwo ak pi gwo. Opòtinite yo pa pral redwi, men yo pral ogmante tou. Sepandan, yo nan lòd yo gen kapasite nan matche ak li, li nesesè ranfòse aprantisaj ak swiv tandans nan.
